Cataract Surgery in Nigeria: Accessibility and Affordability Challenges

Abstract

Cataract remains a leading cause of blindness in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting the elderly
and economically disadvantaged individuals. While cataract surgery is an effective intervention
to restore vision, multiple challenges hinder accessibility and affordability. These include
inadequate healthcare infrastructure, a shortage of trained ophthalmologists, high costs of
surgical procedures, and limited public awareness. This research paper explores these challenges
through a detailed analysis of the Nigerian healthcare system, an assessment of financial barriers,
and an experimental study conducted in selected regions. The study involved surveying patients,
healthcare providers, and policymakers to evaluate the extent of the problem. The results indicate
that cataract surgery remains unaffordable for a significant portion of the population, with
geographical disparities exacerbating the issue. The paper concludes by recommending strategic
interventions, such as increased government funding, public-private partnerships, and the
adoption of cost-effective surgical techniques to improve access to cataract treatment in Nigeria.